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Plastics and Sustainability: A Valuation of Environmental Benefits, Costs and Opportunities for Continuous Improvement 

Global production of plastics has grown 20 fold from 15 million metric tons (Mt) in 1964 to 311 Mt in 2014 (Plastics Europe, 2015), with plastics becoming ubiquitous across almost all facets of the economy. With its ever-expanding applications, plastics have delivered many benefits for society. Plastic packaged food lasts longer, reducing wastage. Use of plastic in pipes facilitates clean drinking water supplies, while plastic enables life-saving medical devices such as surgical equipment and drips. Due to its light weight, plastic use in vehicles has reduced carbon dioxide emissions from transport (Andrady & Neal, 2009).

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American Chemistry Council

The American Chemistry Council’s mission is to advocate for the people, policy, and products of chemistry that make the United States the global leader in innovation and manufacturing. To achieve this, we: Champion science-based policy solutions across all levels of government; Drive continuous performance improvement to protect employees and communities through Responsible Care®; Foster the development of sustainability practices throughout ACC member companies; and Communicate authentically with communities about challenges and solutions for a safer, healthier and more sustainable way of life. Our vision is a world made better by chemistry, where people live happier, healthier, and more prosperous lives, safely and sustainably—for generations to come.