This work is an expansion and update of an energy and greenhouse gas analysis conducted in 2014 for The Plastics Division of the American Chemistry Council (ACC) and the Canadian Plastics Industry Association (CPIA) under the direction of Mike Levy for ACC, Cathy Cirko and Fred Edgecombe for CPIA, and Ashley Carlson of Ashley Carlson Consulting. Emily Tipaldo of ACC provided leadership for the expanded version of the analysis. We gratefully acknowledge their assistance in the development of this report.
Life Cycle Impacts of Plastic Packaging Compared to Substitutes in the United States and Canada 
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