Congress understood that protecting human health and the environment and promoting economic and societal advancement are not mutually exclusive when it amended the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) in 2016. In fact, sound chemical management policies are critical not only to American innovation and competitiveness, but also to meeting supply chain, climate, sustainability, energy efficiency, and infrastructure needs. The American Chemistry Council (ACC) was a key supporter of TSCA reform. However, TSCA is not working as intended by Congress and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is not meeting its statutory mandates.